One important piece of the First Peoples Principles of Learning is not just learning them as a theory, but seeing them applied in schools. On my first of three observational practicums I observed the implementation of Indigenous appreciation in the local high school which cemented my commitment to applying these principals in my teaching.


There is a model of indigenous learning displayed by Andrew Kitchenham and Tina Fraser in Chapter 13 of Learning Knowing Sharing: Celebrating Successes in K-12 Aboriginal Education in British Columbia (2017). They propose that learning has five elements, displayed in the image below.

I made sure to include the FPPL and Indigenous knowledge wherever I could in my practicum. One example of this was the examination of Indigenous therapies in my Psychology 12 practicum in the therapies unit.